Praxis 5047 Exam Help Master Guide

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A) What 5047 Is Testing (And What It Isn’t)

ETS frames Middle School English Language Arts (5047) as a test of the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for competent middle school ELA teaching practice, aligned to CCSS for ELA and informed by major professional standards bodies.

It samples four content categories—Reading (literature + informational), Language Use & Vocabulary, Writing/Speaking/Listening, and ELA Instruction—via 110 selected-response questions plus 2 constructed-response short essays.

“Skills” vs “memorization” (what that means for this test)

  • Skill-heavy: analyzing passages, making inferences, identifying text evidence, evaluating arguments, deciding instruction/assessment moves, etc.
  • Knowledge is still required: ETS includes knowledge such as major works/authors/contexts appropriate for adolescents (Reading: General Knowledge) and terminology for genres/subgenres.
  • Not a “trivia only” exam: even when content knowledge appears, ETS typically attaches it to classroom-appropriate interpretation, genre knowledge, or instructional decision-making.

What ETS explicitly says about formats (so you don’t over- or under-prepare)

ETS states:

  • Most SR questions are traditional 4-option multiple choice, but some “innovative question types” appear.
  • Innovative types may include multiple-selection, drag-and-drop order/match, table/grid, select-in-passage, and even audio/video stimulus questions.
  • The two CR questions address Reading and ELA Instruction:

  • CR1: interpret a piece of literature or informational text

  • CR2: discuss approaches to teaching reading or writing given student work or classroom context
  • The test may contain unscored questions (you can’t identify them—treat every question as “counts”).

Table: What to prepare for vs what not to over-invest in (test-aligned)

Category Prepare for (ETS-aligned) Don’t over-invest in Why
Reading Evidence-based literal + inferential reading; theme, structure, rhetorical purpose Memorizing huge author lists without practicing passage analysis ETS emphasizes interpretation + evidence and lists subskills for literature & informational texts.
Language Conventions, affixes/context/syntax for meaning, reference tools, dialect/diction variation Rare/graduate-level linguistics theory ETS lists practical conventions + vocabulary-in-context skills.
Writing/Speaking/Listening Purpose/audience/task, coherence, research credibility/citation, evaluating appeals/arguments, presentation delivery Pure creative-writing workshop goals ETS focuses on evaluating effectiveness, argument quality, research practices.
Instruction Research-based strategies for reading/writing instruction, differentiation, assessment choices, student work analysis Generic “teacher inspiration” content ETS specifies research-based strategies + assessment/differentiation decision-making.

B) ETS Blueprint Breakdown (Tables Required)

Domain blueprint table (ETS weights + question types + subskills + traps)

All weights and question counts below are from ETS.

Domain ETS weight ETS question types Key ETS subskills (what you must be able to do) Common traps (how ETS gets you)
I. Reading 46% 50 SR + 1 CR General knowledge of adolescent-appropriate works/contexts/genres/subgenres; literature: literal+inferential w/ evidence, theme, elements, word choice, poetic devices, active reading; informational/rhetoric: central idea, organization patterns, word choice, purpose/POV/rhetoric, compare conflicting texts. (1) “Sounds true” but not text-supported, (2) confusing theme vs topic, (3) mixing speaker vs author POV, (4) picking a detail not the central idea, (5) rhetoric terms applied without evidence
II. Language Use & Vocabulary 11% 16 SR Conventions (grammar/usage/syntax/mechanics), justify choices; determine word meaning via affixes/context/syntax; reference materials; dialect/diction variation across regions/cultures/time. (1) “Grammar-by-ear” mistakes, (2) ignoring what the sentence is trying to do rhetorically, (3) picking a definition that fits the word generally but not this context, (4) treating dialect variation as “error”
III. Writing, Speaking, and Listening 18% 26 SR Writing types; match writing to task/purpose/audience; coherence (development/organization/style/transitions); research credibility + citation + avoiding plagiarism; effective delivery; media choice; persuasive appeals; evaluate arguments/claims/reasoning/evidence. (1) Choosing “best-sounding” revision that changes meaning, (2) confusing audience vs purpose, (3) mistaking evidence quantity for quality, (4) credibility mistakes (authority ≠ accuracy), (5) missing logical gaps
IV. English Language Arts Instruction 25% 18 SR + 1 CR Research-based approaches for language acquisition/vocab; discussion & listening; tech tools for communication; grouping/differentiation; text selection by ability/interest; reading instruction strategies; writing instruction strategies; formative vs summative assessment; incorporating student input/self-monitoring. (1) Picking “fun” instead of instructionally targeted, (2) remediation that doesn’t match the diagnosed strength/weakness, (3) confusing formative vs summative purpose, (4) one-size-fits-all (ignoring differentiation)

SR vs CR prep table (how to prepare differently)

Component What ETS uses it for What you must train What “success” looks like
Selected-response (SR) Broad sampling across all 4 domains; includes innovative item types. Fast, accurate reading + elimination; evidence checking; handling multi-select/drag-drop/select-in-passage/audio-video; pacing across 110 SR. Correct answer under time, minimal second-guessing, consistent method
Constructed-response (CR) Deeper demonstration in Reading + Instruction; 2 essays, equally weighted, ~25% of total score; ~15 minutes each. Rubric-driven writing: address all tasks, depth + subject knowledge, clear organization, standard written English. A complete, well-supported response that directly answers each task prompt

C) Timing, Pacing & Section Strategy

ETS timing & structure (non-negotiable facts)

  • Total test time: 160 minutes = 130 minutes SR + 30 minutes CR.
  • SR total: 110 SR questions.
  • CR total: 2 CR questions, separately timed; ETS recommends ~15 minutes each within the 30-minute CR block.

SR pacing math + checkpoints (so you don’t run out of time)

Baseline pacing: 130 minutes / 110 SR ≈ 1.18 minutes per question71 seconds per SR question (derived from ETS SR time + SR count).

Checkpoint table (target “time remaining”)

Use this as a live pacing dashboard.

If you’re at SR question… You should be at about… Meaning
28 ~97 min left You’re on pace early
55 ~65 min left Midpoint on pace
83 ~32 min left Late-stage on pace
110 ~0 min left Finished SR

(These checkpoints are computed from ETS’s 130-minute SR block and 110 SR questions.)

CR time budget + structure (ETS-aligned)

ETS guidance:

  • CR block is timed separately; you have no more than 30 minutes total for both essays.
  • Plan ~15 minutes per essay.

Practical CR time split per essay (15 minutes):

  • 2 minutes: decode the prompt into tasks
  • 2 minutes: outline + pull evidence/examples
  • 10 minutes: write
  • 1 minute: quick edit for clarity + conventions

(Your 15-minute target comes from ETS.)

Triage rules + “when to skip” rules (works across item types)

ETS notes you will get clear instructions for every question type; follow those instructions first.

Triage table (SR)

Situation What to do Why it works
You can answer in ≤30 seconds Answer immediately Bank time for harder items
You’re stuck after ~60–75 seconds Use elimination + pick best-supported option SR pacing requires ~71 sec/question average (computed from ETS).
Multi-select Treat each option as True/False vs the prompt; only select what is provably supported ETS uses multiple-selection items with “one or more correct answers.”
Select-in-passage Find the exact sentence(s) that satisfy the question; don’t “highlight vibes” ETS lists select-in-passage as a possible format.
Audio/video stimulus Take brief notes on purpose, tone, key claims, and any “shift”; answer from evidence in the clip ETS says audio/video stimulus questions may appear.
You suspect an item is unscored Ignore that thought; treat as scored ETS says some items may not count, but you can’t know which.

D) High-ROI Strategies (By Domain)

I) Reading (literature + informational)

ETS Reading subskills include: evidence-based literal/inferential interpretation (literature + informational), theme, literary elements, word choice, poetic devices/structure, active reading skills; plus informational central idea, organization patterns, word choice, purpose/POV/rhetoric, and comparing conflicting texts.

The 3-step Reading method (works for most item archetypes)

  1. Locate: What part of the text supports the answer?
  2. Name the task: main idea, inference, structure, tone, theme, rhetoric, etc. (match ETS subskill)
  3. Prove: Choose the option best supported by textual evidence (not “most reasonable”).

Passage/poem/drama strategies

  • Poetry: anchor on (a) speaker + situation, (b) tone shifts, (c) key images/diction, (d) structure (stanza breaks, rhyme/rhythm) because ETS tests poetic devices + structure contributing to meaning.
  • Drama: treat stage directions/asides as meaning-bearing; track conflict, subtext, and how dialogue events impact meaning (ETS: dialogue/story events impact meaning).
  • Informational: map central idea → how it’s developed/refined → organization pattern (cause-effect, problem-solution, chronological) and then evaluate rhetoric/purpose.

Inference vs main point vs structure (decision rules)

Task What you’re really being asked Fast check
Main point / central idea “What is the author mainly saying?” Can you summarize in 1 sentence without details?
Inference “What must be true given the text?” Must be provable from evidence, not just plausible
Structure / organization “How is it built to make meaning/purpose?” Identify pattern (plot structure; stanza structure; problem-solution, etc.)

Item archetypes + trap patterns (Reading)

Archetype What ETS is testing Common trap Your counter-move
Evidence support Textual evidence for literal/inferential claims Answer is true in general but not in the text Require a “quote in your head” before selecting
Theme Theme development within/across works Topic masquerading as theme Theme = message/insight, not subject
Word choice/tone Connotation/denotation, figurative meaning, tone impact Choosing a synonym that doesn’t match tone Check connotation + surrounding context
Rhetoric/purpose How author uses rhetoric to support POV/purpose Naming a rhetorical device with no effect explained Tie device → effect → purpose
Compare texts Conflicting facts/perspectives Mixing up which author claimed what Do a quick “Text A says…, Text B says…” T-chart

II) Language Use & Vocabulary

ETS focuses on: conventions (grammar/usage/syntax/mechanics), determining word meaning via affixes/context/syntax, reference materials, and dialect/diction variation.

Grammar/conventions most tested (ETS-aligned buckets)

Use ETS’s own grouping:

  • Grammar/usage/syntax/mechanics (sentence types, verb tenses, punctuation, parallelism, etc.)
  • Justification: not just “spot the error,” but “why this choice is correct.”

Vocab-in-context strategy (affixes + syntax + context)

ETS explicitly lists determining meaning via affixes, context, and syntax.

Decision rule (10–20 seconds):

  1. Part of speech from syntax (noun/verb/adj)
  2. Affix clue (prefix/suffix)
  3. Context clue: restate the sentence with a blank, then plug in the best-fit meaning

Table: High-ROI Language drills (fastest score gains)

Skill ETS target Daily drill (5–10 min) What to check
Sentence boundaries & structure Conventions + sentence types Rewrite 5 sentences: fix fragments/run-ons; label sentence type Does it read clearly and follow rules?
Punctuation with purpose Mechanics + justification Choose between comma/semicolon/colon/dash; write a 1-line justification Is the punctuation matching the relationship?
Meaning from context Context + syntax 8 vocab-in-context items; force a part-of-speech call first Did you use the sentence, not memory?
Dialect vs error Dialect/diction variation Identify when language reflects dialect/register vs incorrect standard conventions Don’t label dialect as “wrong” automatically

III) Writing, Speaking, and Listening

ETS subskills include: types of writing; writing appropriate to task/purpose/audience; coherence; research credibility + citation; speech/presentation delivery and media; persuasive appeals; evaluating arguments/claims/reasoning/evidence.

Rhetorical situation: purpose–audience–task (the highest ROI lever)

ETS explicitly tests whether writing is appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

Decision rule for revision/editing items:

  • If the question asks “best revision,” choose the option that most improves alignment to purpose/audience without changing meaning.

Editing/revision mindset (what to prioritize)

Priority Why it wins on ETS items Quick test
Clarity of claim/idea ETS tests development/coherence and argument evaluation Can you state the main claim in 1 sentence?
Organization + transitions ETS targets coherent organization/transitions Does each paragraph/job have a role?
Evidence quality ETS checks relevance/factual/sufficient evidence Does the evidence directly support the claim?
Style/tone ETS includes stylistic choices and audience fit Does diction match audience + purpose?

If audio/video stimulus appears (ETS-confirmed possibility)

ETS says some questions may use an audio or video clip instead of or in addition to text.

Handling strategy:

  • Listen/watch for: purpose, audience, tone, 2–3 key claims, and any shift
  • Then answer like a passage: select what is supported by the stimulus.

IV) English Language Arts Instruction

ETS Instruction includes research-based approaches to: language acquisition/vocab; discussions; tech communication; grouping/differentiation; text selection; adolescent reading strategies; writing instruction; assessment (formative/summative); and incorporating student input/self-monitoring.

The “Instruction Triple-Match” (how to stop choosing generic answers)

Every strong Instruction answer matches:

  1. Diagnosed need (what the student(s) can/can’t do)
  2. Targeted strategy (research-based approach named in ETS skill list)
  3. Assessment/evidence (how you’ll know it worked; formative vs summative)

Student work samples: the exact move ETS wants you to practice for CR2

ETS states the teaching CR asks you to analyze a student work sample or classroom situation, identify strengths/weaknesses, explain why, and describe an instructional activity that addresses them.

Table: Instruction item archetypes and what to do

Archetype ETS skill Trap Correct response pattern
Vocabulary support for diverse learners Language acquisition/vocab approaches “Memorize lists” type answers Choose contextualized, instructionally supported strategies that build meaning
Discussion/listening Collaborative discussion techniques Confusing “participation” with “productive talk” Pick structures that ensure accountability + active listening
Differentiation/grouping Grouping/differentiated instruction One-size-fits-all Match grouping to objective + learner needs
Reading strategy choice Adolescent reading strategies Choosing a strategy that doesn’t match task Strategy must align to this reading task (e.g., summarizing vs predicting)
Assessment Formative vs summative approaches Using summative when you need feedback-for-next-step If the goal is “next instructional move,” choose formative evidence

E) Constructed-Response (CR) System (Rubric-Driven)

What ETS says CR is and how it’s weighted

  • 2 CR questions, equally weighted; together about 25% of total test score.
  • ETS recommends ~15 minutes per CR (within the separately timed 30-minute CR section).
  • CR1 is textual interpretation; CR2 is teaching reading/writing using student work or classroom context.

ETS scoring guide distilled into a self-scoring system

ETS uses a 0–3 scale with descriptors about depth of analysis, subject knowledge, completeness, and writing conventions.

Self-score checklist (aligns to ETS’s scoring language)

Score yourself 0–3 on each dimension, then revise:

Dimension “3-level” target (ETS-aligned) “2-level” warning signs “1–0” danger signs
Task completion Addresses all parts appropriately Misses a task or answers one part thinly Ignores most tasks / off-topic
Depth + accuracy Thoughtful, in-depth analysis of stimulus Superficial analysis or partial misread Major misread; incoherent
Subject knowledge Strong, relevant ELA knowledge (terms/strategies) Generic pedagogy or vague lit talk Incorrect concepts
Evidence/examples Uses specific text/student-work evidence (not just claims) Few or weakly connected examples No evidence
Written English Control of standard written English Significant errors that distract Severe/persistent errors

Repeatable templates (CR1 and CR2)

CR1 Template: Textual Interpretation (Reading CR)

ETS says CR1 asks you to connect literary devices/techniques to meaning in a poem or prose excerpt (literature or literary nonfiction).

15-minute template (ETS time target):

  1. Task split (2 min): Rewrite the prompt as 2–3 tasks (“Explain how X establishes tone…”, “Analyze perspective…”)
  2. Evidence gather (2 min): Underline/quote 2–4 moments that prove each task (ETS emphasizes using examples from the passage).
  3. Write (10 min):

  4. 1–2 sentence claim that answers the overall question

  5. Body paragraph per task: Device/technique → textual example → effect → meaning
  6. Edit (1 min): fix clarity + conventions

CR2 Template: Instructional Response (Instruction CR)

ETS says CR2 asks you to analyze student work or a classroom situation, identify strengths/weaknesses, explain why, and describe an instructional activity addressing them.

15-minute template (ETS time target):

  1. Task split (2 min): Typically becomes:

  2. Task 1: identify strength(s)/weakness(es)

  3. Task 2: explain why (evidence from student work)
  4. Task 3: propose targeted instruction (and how it helps)
  5. Evidence tag (2 min): Point to exact features in the student work/context
  6. Write (10 min):

  7. Diagnosis paragraph (strength + weakness) with evidence

  8. Explanation paragraph (why it matters / what it shows)
  9. Instruction paragraph: targeted strategy → steps → differentiation → quick formative check
  10. Edit (1 min): confirm all tasks answered

Practice ladder (ETS-aligned, skill-building order)

Level Output Time Goal
1) Outline-only Task split + bullet evidence + plan 6–8 min Build “prompt decoding” habit
2) Timed partial Intro + one body paragraph 8–10 min Depth + evidence under time
3) Full timed Full response 15 min Match ETS pacing target
4) Critique + rewrite Self-score + revised version 20–30 min Turn feedback into a stronger “3-level” response

F) Study Plans (Pick the Right Timeline)

ETS weighting should shape your baseline allocation:

  • Reading 46% (includes 1 CR)
  • Language Use & Vocabulary 11%
  • Writing/Speaking/Listening 18%
  • Instruction 25% (includes 1 CR)

Step-by-step study process (the system you’ll run every week)

This is the engine underneath every timeline:

  1. Diagnose (one timed SR set + one CR)
  2. Skill-build (targeted review tied to ETS subskills)
  3. Drill (short, mixed question-type sets) — include multi-select/drag-drop style practice because ETS uses them
  4. Simulate (timed blocks matching ETS timing)
  5. Review with error log (see Section G)

“Targeted remediation plan” (how your weak areas change your schedule)

Use ETS domains, then adapt time:

Baseline time split (if you had no weaknesses): 46/11/18/25 by domain.

Remediation rule (coaching rule):

  • If a domain accuracy is your lowest, add +10% study time to that domain and subtract proportionally from your strongest domain.
  • If CR is weak, add 2 extra CR reps/week (CRs are ~25% of score, so this is high leverage).

Table: Choose the right plan (based on weeks remaining)

Weeks remaining Best plan Why
1–2 2-week plan Compression: prioritize test format + biggest domains (Reading + Instruction)
3–4 4-week plan Enough time for full cycle + multiple timed sims
5–6 6-week plan Best balance of content coverage + repetition
7–9 8-week plan Most candidates: deep practice + CR mastery
10–12 12-week plan Lowest stress; most repetition + remediation bandwidth

2-week plan (crash, high-yield)

Weekly goals table

Week Goals Practice test cadence CR schedule
1 Lock pacing + core strategies; patch biggest gaps 1 timed SR half-test + review 3× CR1 + 3× CR2 (mix outline + full)
2 Full simulation + error elimination 1 full timed SR block + 1 full CR block 4× full timed CR (2 of each)

Daily tracks (choose one)

Daily time What to do
30 min 15 min SR drill (mixed domains) + 15 min review/error log
60 min 30 min SR drill + 15 min targeted review + 15 min CR outline
120 min 60 min timed SR set + 30 min deep review + 30 min full CR

4-week plan (fast but stable)

Weekly goals table

Week Goals Practice test cadence CR schedule
1 Diagnostic + Reading/Instruction foundations 1 timed SR set 2 outlines (1 each)
2 Language + Writing/Speaking/Listening cleanup 1 timed SR set 2 full timed CRs
3 Mixed-domain integration + pacing 1 full SR sim 3 CRs (mix full + rewrite)
4 Final polish + weak-area targeting 1 full SR sim + final review 4 CRs (focus weakest type)

Daily tracks

Daily time What to do
30 min 20 min SR + 10 min error-log fixes
60 min 40 min SR + 20 min domain review
120 min 70 min SR (timed) + 30 min review + 20 min CR (outline or write)

6-week plan (most efficient “standard” plan)

Weekly goals table

Week Focus Practice test cadence CR schedule
1 Diagnostic + SR question-type mastery (multi-select/drag/drop/etc.) 1 timed SR set 2 outlines
2 Reading deep work (lit + informational) 1 timed Reading-heavy SR set 2 CR1 (1 full, 1 rewrite)
3 Instruction deep work + student work analysis 1 Instruction-heavy SR set 2 CR2 (1 full, 1 rewrite)
4 Writing/Speaking/Listening + argument evaluation 1 mixed timed SR set 2 mixed CRs
5 Full simulation + pacing refinement 1 full SR sim 2 full CRs (timed)
6 Weakness targeting + second simulation 1 full SR sim 3 CRs (weak type emphasis)

Daily tracks

Daily time What to do
30 min 15 min SR + 15 min review
60 min 30 min SR + 20 min review + 10 min CR outline
120 min 60 min SR (timed) + 40 min review + 20 min CR

8-week plan (best for mastery + confidence)

Weekly goals table

Week Focus Practice test cadence CR schedule
1 Diagnostic + build error log system 1 timed SR set 2 outlines
2 Reading: literature 1 Reading set 2 CR1 (outline + full)
3 Reading: informational/rhetoric 1 Reading set 2 CR1 (full + rewrite)
4 Instruction: reading strategies + differentiation 1 Instruction set 2 CR2 (outline + full)
5 Instruction: assessment + student input/self-monitoring 1 Instruction set 2 CR2 (full + rewrite)
6 Language + Writing/Speaking/Listening integration 1 mixed SR set 2 mixed CRs
7 Full simulation week 1 full SR sim 2 full CRs timed
8 Final tuning + second simulation 1 full SR sim 3 CRs (weak type)

Daily tracks

Daily time What to do
30 min SR drill + mini-review
60 min SR + review + 1 micro-skill drill (e.g., rhetoric, punctuation, central idea)
120 min Timed SR + deep review + CR practice

12-week plan (deep remediation + lowest stress)

Phase table

Weeks Phase What you do Practice cadence
1–4 Foundation Systematically cover ETS subskills by domain 1 timed SR set/week + 1 CR/week
5–8 Integration Mixed-domain sets + increasing time pressure 1 mixed timed SR/week + 2 CR/week
9–12 Simulation Pacing, endurance, weak-area elimination 2 full sims total + weekly mixed timed sets

Daily tracks

Daily time What to do
30 min One ETS subskill + 8–12 SR items + error log
60 min 25–35 SR timed + review + weekly CR outline
120 min 50–60 SR timed + deep review + full CR weekly

G) Error Log System (Template)

ETS’s interactive practice experience emphasizes results by content category and detailed explanations, which is exactly what you need to drive an error-log loop.

Error log template (copy/paste into a spreadsheet)

Question ID Domain (I–IV) Skill Miss type Why missed (1 sentence) Fix (rule) Drill assignment Review date

Miss taxonomy (use one label consistently):

  • Content gap (didn’t know term/strategy/concept)
  • Reasoning (elimination failed; inference not evidence-based)
  • Misread (missed keyword like most, except, best)
  • Time (spent too long; rushed guessing)
  • Question-type execution (multi-select/drag-drop/select-in-passage/audio-video mishandled)
  • CR structure (missed a task / weak evidence / weak instruction match)

Error-log workflow table (what to do after every practice set)

Step Action Output
1 Log every miss + every “lucky guess” A complete dataset
2 Write a one-line “fix rule” A reusable decision rule
3 Assign a drill that targets the same ETS subskill Focused practice
4 Schedule a review date Spaced repetition

H) Official Resources Only (How to Use)

What ETS provides (from the two official sources you required)

ETS directs you to use official preparation resources (Study Companion, etc.) on the official test page. The Study Companion includes: test-at-a-glance specs, content topics, sample questions/answers, CR guidance + scoring guide, and practice/test-day preparation guidance.

Table: How to use ETS materials (exact workflow)

ETS resource What it gives you How to use it (step-by-step)
Praxis Study Companion (5047 PDF) Test specs; blueprint; content topics; sample SR; CR rubrics + sample responses; question-type explanations 1) Read Test at a Glance and memorize timing/weights. 2) Convert Content Topics into a checklist by domain. 3) Do sample questions timed; log misses. 4) For CR, practice using ETS scoring guide and templates.
ETS interactive practice test experience (noted in Study Companion) Timed simulation, correct answers with explanations, results by content category; ETS notes it’s available with registration 1) Take it once as a diagnostic. 2) Use the domain results to set your remediation priorities. 3) Re-take under strict timing after 2–4 weeks to confirm improvement.
Official Praxis practice tests sold on the 5047 page Full-length practice options (ETS lists practice tests on the test page) Use as full simulations: 1) timed SR block 2) timed CR block 3) deep review + error log

How to verify you’re using the latest blueprint (ETS-only method)

Use both official sources:

  1. Confirm you’re on the official 5047 test page and downloading materials for test code 5047.
  2. In the Study Companion PDF, verify the test code 5047 and match the Test at a Glance domain weights/question counts.

I) Test-Day Playbook

ETS-confirmed delivery facts vs policies

  • ETS-confirmed (from the official sources):

  • Test is computer delivered.

  • ETS indicates a flexible location option (online at home or test center) on the test page.
  • What is not specified in the 5047 Study Companion/test page: detailed test-center vs at-home procedures (IDs, breaks, scratch paper rules, etc.). Follow your official appointment instructions and on-screen guidance. ETS notes you’ll get clear instructions for each question type.

Minute-by-minute plan (SR block: 130 minutes)

(Your total SR time is ETS-specified.)

Time What you do Self-check
0:00–3:00 Settle, read first question slowly Avoid early misreads
3:00–45:00 Steady pace; don’t “debate” options Aim ~40 questions by ~45 min (pace-derived)
45:00–90:00 Maintain pace; use triage rules If behind, tighten to evidence + elimination
90:00–120:00 Finish remaining questions Protect last 10–15 minutes
120:00–130:00 Review only high-impact items (misreads, multi-select, evidence questions) Don’t reopen everything—target the error patterns

Psychological resets (10 seconds, repeat as needed):

  • “Evidence beats vibes.” (Reading/Writing argument items)
  • “Instruction must match the diagnosed need.” (Instruction items + CR2)

Minute-by-minute plan (CR block: 30 minutes)

(ETS timing + recommendation.)

Time What you do Output
0:00–2:00 CR1 task split Bullet tasks
2:00–4:00 CR1 outline + evidence Micro-outline
4:00–14:00 Write CR1 Full response
14:00–15:00 Quick edit Clean finish
15:00–17:00 CR2 task split Bullet tasks
17:00–19:00 CR2 outline + evidence Micro-outline
19:00–29:00 Write CR2 Full response
29:00–30:00 Quick edit Clean finish

Praxis 5047 FAQs (ETS-Only, Test-Specific)

Below are the most common Praxis Middle School English Language Arts (5047) questions—answered using only the two ETS primary sources you required: the official ETS 5047 test page and the ETS Praxis Study Companion (5047) PDF.


Quick facts (so every other FAQ makes sense)

Fact ETS-confirmed detail
Test name / code Middle School English Language Arts (5047)
Total test time 160 minutes total
Time split 130 minutes selected-response (SR) + 30 minutes constructed-response (CR)
Total questions 110 SR + 2 CR
CR time planning ETS says plan ~15 minutes per essay (two essays = 30 minutes total), and the CR section is timed separately
SR + CR relationship on score report Points for CR are reported separately from SR on the score report
Delivery Computer delivered
Location options ETS lists online (at home) or test center options

1) What is Praxis 5047—and what is it meant to measure?

What ETS says it is: Praxis 5047 measures whether prospective middle school English language arts teachers have the knowledge, skills, and abilities believed necessary for competent professional practice.

What it’s aligned/informed by (ETS language):

  • Aligned to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for English Language Arts
  • Informed by standards from NBPTS and standards developed by NCTE and CAEP (as described by ETS)

What that means in practical terms (without guessing):

  • ETS frames this as a test of teaching-relevant ELA knowledge across reading, language, writing/speaking/listening, and instruction (not just trivia).

2) What content is actually covered?

ETS explicitly organizes 5047 into four content categories.

High-level categories (ETS):

  • Reading (includes literature—stories, drama, poetry—and informational texts)
  • Language Use & Vocabulary (conventions of standard English + vocabulary development)
  • Writing, Speaking, and Listening
  • English Language Arts Instruction

Where the “full list” lives (ETS): The Study Companion includes a Content Topics section and states that it “details the topics that may be included on the test,” and that all test questions cover one or more of these topics. It also clarifies that examples introduced with “e.g.” are not exhaustive.


3) What are the blueprint weights and what do they imply for studying?

ETS provides approximate content category weights and the approximate number of questions tied to each.

  • I. Reading — 46% (approx. 50 SR + 1 CR)
  • II. Language Use and Vocabulary — 11% (approx. 16 SR)
  • III. Writing, Speaking, and Listening — 18% (approx. 26 SR)
  • IV. English Language Arts Instruction — 25% (approx. 18 SR + 1 CR)

Important scoring-related note ETS makes: The two CR questions are associated with the first and fourth content categories (Reading and Instruction).


4) How is the test structured (SR vs CR)—and how is time handled?

Structure (ETS):

  • 110 selected-response (SR) questions
  • 2 constructed-response (CR) questions (short essays)

Timing (ETS):

  • 160 minutes total
  • 130 minutes for SR, 30 minutes for CR
  • ETS states the constructed-response section is timed separately and you have no more than 30 minutes to write both essays.

ETS pacing guidance for CR: ETS explicitly advises you to plan ~15 minutes per short essay, totaling 30 minutes.


5) What kinds of question types appear (and are they all “regular multiple choice”)?

ETS says most SR questions are “traditional four-option selected-response questions with one correct answer,” but “some innovative question types are also used.”

Examples ETS lists for 5047 SR formats include:

  • Multiple-selection multiple-choice (five or more answer choices; one or more correct answers)
  • Order/match (dragging words/phrases into boxes)
  • Audio or video stimulus questions (respond to a clip instead of, or in addition to, text)
  • Table/grid questions (click box/boxes in a grid)
  • Select-in-passage (click to highlight a section of a passage)

The Study Companion also explains Praxis question interactions more broadly, including:

  • selecting more than one choice,
  • selecting answers by choosing sentences within a passage,
  • drag-and-drop, and
  • drop-down menu selection.

Numeric-entry questions (important nuance):

  • The Study Companion says Praxis tests can include numeric entry (“enter a numeric value in an answer field”), but also notes that numeric-entry questions typically appear on mathematics-related tests. So: ETS lists numeric entry as a possible format in the broader Praxis interface, but ETS does not promise you will see it on 5047 specifically.

6) Will there be audio/video on 5047?

ETS explicitly lists “audio or video stimulus questions” as one of the innovative question types used on this test.

What ETS does not specify in these two sources:

  • how many such items appear,
  • whether they appear on every test form, or
  • what devices/headphones are required for test center vs at-home.

Those details are not provided in the 5047 test page text shown or the 5047 Study Companion; you must verify via ETS test-day policy pages (linked in the Praxis site navigation).


7) Do all questions count toward my score?

ETS clearly states: “This test may contain some questions that will not count toward your score.”

What ETS does not specify (in these two sources):

  • how many questions are unscored,
  • where they appear, or
  • how to identify them (you generally can’t).

So your safest assumption is: treat every question as if it counts, because ETS warns that some do not but does not indicate which.


8) What exactly are the 2 constructed-response (CR) questions about?

ETS describes two different CR types:

CR Type 1: Textual interpretation (Reading-linked)

  • Assesses your understanding of how formal literary devices in a poem or prose excerpt contribute to meaning.
  • ETS says you’ll analyze literature or literary nonfiction.

CR Type 2: Teaching reading/writing (Instruction-linked)

  • Assesses understanding of how to teach reading or writing at the middle school level.
  • ETS says you’ll analyze a student work sample or classroom situation to identify strengths/weaknesses and describe an instructional activity addressing them.

ETS also notes that the two CR questions address the first and fourth content categories (Reading and ELA Instruction).


9) How are the CR questions weighted?

ETS states:

  • The test has two equally weighted CR questions.
  • Together, they constitute approximately 25% of the total test score.
  • ETS advises ~15 minutes each within the 30-minute CR section.

Also, ETS states that on your score report, CR points are reported separately from SR points.


10) How are CR responses scored (rubric / scale / what earns a top score)?

ETS provides a General Scoring Guide for CR on this test with four score points: 3, 2, 1, 0.

Score of 3 (top score)

ETS says a 3 response is “successful” because it:

  • analyzes the stimulus thoughtfully and in depth,
  • shows strong subject-matter knowledge,
  • responds appropriately to all parts of the question,
  • demonstrates facility with standard written English.

Score of 2

ETS says a 2 response shows some understanding but is limited (one or more):

  • misreading or superficial analysis,
  • superficial subject knowledge,
  • inadequate response to one or more parts,
  • significant writing errors.

Score of 1

ETS says a 1 response is seriously flawed (one or more):

  • weak understanding of subject matter or task,
  • incoherent or severely underdeveloped,
  • fails to respond adequately to most parts,
  • severe and persistent writing errors.

Score of 0

ETS says a 0 response is totally incorrect or merely rephrases the question.

What ETS says scorers look for (how they think): ETS states scorers base your score on two considerations:

  1. whether you do the tasks the question asks, and
  2. how well you do those tasks.

11) What CR writing rules does ETS explicitly recommend I follow?

ETS lists specific “keep in mind” guidance for responding to constructed-response questions, including:

  • answer accurately by analyzing what each part asks you to do,
  • answer completely (cover all distinct tasks),
  • answer the question asked (don’t change/challenge it),
  • give a thorough and detailed response (but not unnecessary info),
  • take notes on scratch paper so you don’t miss details,
  • reread your response so you don’t leave sentences unfinished or omit clarifying information.

This guidance is ETS’s closest thing (in these two sources) to “rules of the road” for CR.


12) How is the SR portion scored (including multi-select scoring)?

What ETS confirms in these two sources:

  • SR includes traditional single-correct questions and also multiple-selection questions with one or more correct answers.
  • SR can include interactive formats (table/grid, select-in-passage, drag-and-drop, etc.).

What ETS does not specify in these two sources:

  • Whether multiple-selection questions have partial credit
  • Whether there’s a penalty for selecting extra options

Because ETS does not state the scoring rule for multi-select in the 5047 test page or 5047 Study Companion, the only ETS-supported instruction you can rely on here is: “with every question, you will get clear instructions.”


13) What score do I need to pass?

ETS does not list a universal passing score inside the 5047 Study Companion or on the 5047 test product page content shown.

What ETS does indicate on the official test page:

  • Praxis is positioned to “Meet State Requirements,” and ETS states Praxis tests align with your state’s requirements.
  • The Praxis site navigation includes a dedicated link labeled “Passing Scores By State,” plus “State Requirements.”

Exactly how to verify (state-by-state, official-only workflow)

Use this process every time (because requirements can differ by license area and can change):

  1. Identify the exact credential/endorsement you’re pursuing in your state (e.g., “Middle Grades ELA,” “Grades 4–8 ELA,” etc.).
  2. On the ETS Praxis site, use the “Passing Scores By State” or “State Requirements” pages (linked from the Praxis navigation).
  3. Confirm that your state requires test code 5047 (not a different ELA test code).
  4. Cross-check on your state education agency licensure page for the same endorsement. (If the state page and ETS tool disagree, treat the state’s licensure page as the final authority because it sets licensure requirements.)
  5. If you are in an educator-prep program, check whether your program sets an internal “target” above the state minimum (program policies can exceed state minimums).

Why this step matters (ETS-supported): ETS explicitly frames Praxis tests as aligned with state requirements and provides state requirement navigation pathways, but does not set a single national passing score for 5047 inside these two 5047-specific sources.


14) Is the test online, in person, or both?

ETS states “Flexible Location” and says you can “Select between online (at home) or at a test center.”

ETS also states the test is computer delivered.

ETS policy vs test-day policy (important boundary)

  • ETS confirms the availability of at-home vs test-center delivery for this test product.
  • Specific at-home rules / test-center rules (break policy, room scan, scratch paper rules, ID rules, etc.) are not detailed in the two 5047-specific sources you restricted us to; ETS provides separate test-day planning pages (linked in the Praxis navigation) that you must use for the official policies.

15) How much does Praxis 5047 cost?

On the official ETS 5047 test page, ETS lists the test price as $156.00.

Important precision note: Test fees can change. The ETS-correct action is to verify the current price on the official product page at the time you register.


16) How many score recipients can I send for free?

ETS states: “Send test scores to 4 recipients for free.”

(These are the only “free recipient” details provided in the 5047-specific product page content shown.)


17) Is there an official practice test—and is any of it free?

Free (included with registration)

In the Study Companion, ETS says: “ETS provides a free interactive practice test with each test registration.”

ETS also describes that this interactive practice test:

  • is timed like the real test,
  • provides correct answers with detailed explanations, and
  • gives practice test results for each content category.

Paid (additional)

On the official 5047 test page, ETS lists additional “Practice Test: Middle School English Language Arts (5047)” forms at $24.95 each and describes them as full-length interactive practice tests with 112 questions covering the test topics.

So ETS indicates both:

  • a free interactive practice test included with registration, and
  • additional purchasable full-length practice tests.

18) Is the test based on specific textbooks or the “recommended resources” list?

ETS includes a list of books/articles/sites that are “particularly relevant,” but ETS explicitly notes:

  • The test is not based on these resources, nor do they necessarily cover every topic that may be included.”

So you can use them for review, but ETS does not treat them as “the source” of questions.


19) Does Reading include specific genres (poetry/drama/etc.)?

Yes. ETS indicates Reading includes literature (stories, drama, poetry) and informational texts.

Also, within Reading “Content Topics,” ETS states the test focuses on the four main genres identified by CCSS:

  • Stories
  • Dramas
  • Poetry
  • Literary Nonfiction

20) Does the test include author/work identification and literary-historical context?

ETS’s “Content Topics” for Reading includes:

  • knowing major works, authors, and contexts of U.S., British, and World literature appropriate for adolescents (including identifying authors/titles and historical/literary context).
  • examples of schools/periods that may appear are listed as not exhaustive (“include, but are not limited to…”).

So: ETS does indicate that some Reading content can involve recognition/identification and context, not only pure passage interpretation.


21) Where do I find ETS’s official “policies” for test day, ID, accommodations, cancellations, and retakes?

Your two approved sources don’t lay out those policies in detail, but the official 5047 test page navigation explicitly includes links to:

  • At Home Testing
  • Disability Accommodations
  • ID Requirements
  • Test Center Testing
  • Reschedule, Retake, or Cancel Test

So the ETS-correct approach is:

  • Use the Praxis test-day planning and policy pages linked there for the official rules, because they are not contained in the 5047 Study Companion’s test-at-a-glance pages.

22) When will I get my scores?

The 5047 product page navigation includes “Getting Your Praxis Scores,” “Understanding Your Scores,” and a link labeled “Score Reporting Date,” but the actual reporting timelines/dates are not stated inside the 5047 Study Companion excerpt or the 5047 product page content shown.

So you must verify the current score reporting schedule on the official Praxis score reporting pages linked from the ETS site navigation.


23) If I need to retake, what’s the most ETS-aligned way to plan (without guessing policy timing)?

What ETS confirms you can use for retake planning

  • CR points are reported separately from SR points on the score report.
  • The free interactive practice test provides results for each content category.
  • CR is a substantial portion (approximately 25%) and the two CRs are equally weighted.
  • ETS provides the scoring guide for CR (0–3) so you can diagnose what “level” your writing resembles.

What ETS does not confirm in your two allowed sources

  • Required waiting period between attempts
  • Retake limits
  • Reschedule/cancel fee rules

Because those aren’t contained in the 5047 test page content shown or the 5047 Study Companion, you must confirm retake policy through the official “Reschedule, Retake, or Cancel Test” page linked from the Praxis navigation.

Retake planning system (ETS-aligned, practical, not policy-dependent)

  1. Classify your shortfall using your score report: SR vs CR weakness (ETS reports them separately).
  2. Rebuild by category using the practice test’s content-category breakdown.
  3. If CR is weak, use ETS’s 0–3 rubric language as your checklist (depth of analysis + complete task coverage + conventions).
  4. Rehearse the exact timing constraint: CR is separately timed and capped at 30 minutes total.

12-Week Praxis 5047 Study Plan for Busy/Working Students

This plan is built around the real test structure: 160 minutes total (130 minutes SR + 30 minutes CR) and 110 selected-response (SR) + 2 constructed-response (CR). It also honors the official blueprint weights so you spend most time where the test is heaviest: Reading 46%, Instruction 25%, Writing/Speaking/Listening 18%, Language Use & Vocabulary 11%.


1) How this plan protects your time (and your life)

The “busy student” design rules

  • 4 study days per week (default) + 3 true off-days to keep a real life schedule (coach design choice; not an ETS requirement).
  • Every study session includes a practice block + review block, because ETS emphasizes that you must be ready for multiple question types (including innovative types) and must be able to respond effectively under the official timing.
  • You practice SR and CR in the same structure ETS uses: SR is timed as 130 minutes, and CR is a separately timed 30-minute section (about 15 minutes per essay).

Weekly time allocation (by ETS blueprint weight)

You will rotate topics, but your total attention over 12 weeks stays aligned to ETS weights.

Domain ETS weight “Busy-plan” emphasis (what that means in practice)
I. Reading 46% Most weeks include 2 Reading sessions (lit + informational/rhetoric)
II. Language Use & Vocabulary 11% Short, high-frequency drills (small domain, easy points)
III. Writing, Speaking, Listening 18% Weekly argument/revision practice blocks
IV. ELA Instruction 25% Weekly scenario/student-work decision practice + CR2 practice

2) Official materials you’ll use (ETS-only workflow)

ETS explicitly provides/endorses these prep tools in your two required sources:

Resource What ETS says it does How you’ll use it in this plan
Praxis Study Companion (5047 PDF) Gives test-at-a-glance (timing, questions, categories), content topics, sample questions, CR guidance and scoring guide, and question-type guidance. Your “syllabus”: you’ll check off Content Topics, drill sample items, and use CR scoring language to self-grade.
Free Praxis Interactive Practice Test (included with registration) ETS says it’s a full-length practice test that simulates computer delivery, is timed like the real test, provides detailed explanations, and gives results for each content category. Your diagnostics + progress checks (Weeks 1, 6/8, 11). Review by category to set weekly remediation.
Official store practice tests (5047) ETS lists paid full-length interactive practice tests with 112 questions covering test topics. Optional extra full-length practice (Weeks 8–11) if you want more reps beyond the included one.

3) Your weekly cadence (the same every week)

You’ll repeat the same weekly structure so it’s easy to maintain while working.

Weekly template (4 study days + 3 off-days)

(Choose any days you want; the “Day” labels are just placeholders.)

Day Focus Must-do output
Day A Reading (literature OR informational) 1 timed mini-set + error log updates
Day B Instruction (classroom decision-making) 1 scenario set + 1 “why this is best” justification
Day C Writing/Speaking/Listening + Language 1 revision/argument set + 1 language drill set
Day D Timed mixed practice + CR work 1 timed SR sprint + CR outline or full CR

This weekly structure matches ETS’s four content categories (Reading, Language, Writing/Speaking/Listening, Instruction).

What counts as “timed” practice (aligned to ETS pacing)

ETS gives 130 minutes for 110 SR questions, so official pace is about 71 seconds per SR question (computed from ETS numbers).

Use these “busy-friendly” timed blocks (coach adaptation based on ETS timing):

Timed block Target size (approx.) Why this works
30 minutes ~25 SR at official pace Trains pace without needing a full 130-minute block
60 minutes ~50 SR at official pace Builds stamina + keeps weekends free
130 minutes Full SR simulation Exact ETS SR timing

4) Daily tracks (30 / 60 / 120 minutes)

You asked for a plan that works even when life is busy. Pick the track that fits the day—without breaking the weekly system.

Track table (do this exactly)

Time you have What to do What you record
30 minutes 20 min timed SR sprint (any domain) + 10 min review 3–5 error-log entries
60 minutes (default) 35 min timed SR sprint + 20 min review + 5 min micro-notes (1 rule) 6–10 error-log entries + 1 “fix rule”
120 minutes (weekend/once weekly max) 60–75 min timed SR + 30–45 min deep review + 15 min CR (outline or full timed) Full review notes + CR self-score

ETS explicitly warns that the test includes multiple question types (including innovative formats), so your timed practice should include mixed formats rather than only traditional multiple-choice.


5) The 12-week roadmap (comprehensive, sustainable)

This roadmap is written for working adults: early weeks build skills; mid weeks build endurance; late weeks build realism and close gaps.

12-week plan table (what to do each week)

Week Main goal Reading (46%) Instruction (25%) Writing/S/L (18%) Language (11%) CR plan
1 Setup + baseline One lit set + one info set 1 scenario set 1 argument/revision set 1 conventions drill CR1 outline + CR2 outline (learn prompts)
2 Reading foundations (lit) Theme/structure/devices practice 1 coherence/revision set 2 short drills CR1 full timed (15 min target)
3 Reading foundations (info/rhetoric) Central idea/organization/rhetoric 1 argument evaluation set 2 short drills CR1 full timed + self-score
4 Instruction foundations Grouping/differentiation/assessment choices 1 audience/purpose set 2 short drills CR2 full timed (15 min target)
5 Instruction depth (student work) Diagnose strengths/weaknesses + targeted activity 1 research/credibility set 2 short drills CR2 full timed + rewrite
6 Midpoint check + mixed practice Mixed passages Mixed scenarios Mixed items Mixed drills CR block simulation (30 min): CR1+CR2 back-to-back
7 Writing/Speaking/Listening focus 1 mixed reading set 1 scenario set Heavier week: arguments + revision 2 short drills CR1 outline (speed + evidence)
8 Full SR realism week 1 SR simulation (130 min) OR split across 2 days Integrated Integrated Integrated CR block (30 min) separately timed
9 Remediation week Fix weakest reading subskill Fix weakest instruction subskill Fix weakest W/S/L subskill Fix 1–2 grammar/vocab gaps 2 CRs (your weaker type twice)
10 Second realism week Mixed timed sets Mixed scenarios Mixed argument/revision Mixed drills CR block (30 min) + rubric self-grade
11 Final diagnostic Use ETS interactive practice test (or official practice test) Review category results Review category results Review category results CR1 + CR2 timed and compare to Week 6
12 Taper + confidence Light mixed reading Light instruction Light revision Light drills CR outlines only + checklists (avoid burnout)

Why Week 6 and Week 11 are “check weeks”: ETS says its interactive practice test gives results for each content category and provides detailed explanations, which is exactly what you need to choose what to remediate next.


6) Practice test cadence (busy-friendly options)

ETS states the interactive practice test is “timed just like the real test.” But busy students often can’t block long uninterrupted sessions weekly, so here are ETS-aligned ways to simulate without wrecking your schedule.

Simulation options table

Simulation goal Option A (most realistic) Option B (busy-friendly, still aligned)
SR realism 130-minute SR block in one sitting Two 65-minute SR blocks on different days (keeps official pace training)
CR realism 30-minute CR block (CR1 + CR2 back-to-back) Two separate 15-minute essays on different days (ETS planning guidance: ~15 min each)
Full-length realism SR (130) + CR (30) same day = 160 minutes SR day + CR day (ETS sections are timed separately)

7) CR schedule that fits a working life (rubric-driven)

ETS is very clear on CR structure and time:

  • Two equally weighted CR questions, about 25% of total score
  • Plan about 15 minutes each
  • CR section is timed separately and capped at 30 minutes total

CR ladder (weekly “dose” that works)

Weeks CR skill focus What you do
1–3 Build structure fast Mostly outlines + 1 full CR1/week
4–6 Build teaching-response power 1 full CR2/week + Week 6 full CR block
7–9 Build speed + completeness Mix CR1/CR2; do your weaker type twice in Week 9
10–12 Polish + prevent burnout Full CR blocks Weeks 10–11; Week 12 outlines + checklists

ETS also provides “what to do” advice for CR (answer all parts, give reasons, demonstrate subject knowledge, refer to examples, reread and don’t leave sentences unfinished). Use that as your weekly self-check.


8) Weekly review workflow (the part that makes your score jump)

ETS notes:

  • Some questions may be unscored, and you won’t know which—so you must treat every practice question as “counts.”
  • The practice test provides correct answers with detailed explanations and category-level results.

So your review process matters as much as doing questions.

Review workflow table (repeat every study day)

Step Action Time-friendly rule
1 Mark every miss + every “lucky guess” If you can’t explain why it’s right, it’s a “miss” for study purposes
2 Classify the miss (domain + skill) Must map to one of the four ETS categories
3 Write a 1-sentence “fix rule” Example: “Inference answers must be provable from text” (coach rule)
4 Assign a micro-drill Re-do 3–5 similar items next session (coach rule)
5 Re-test the weak spot Use a timed sprint at official pace (derived from 130 min / 110 SR)

9) Built-in remediation (how you personalize without adding more hours)

Because ETS reports the test in content categories and the official practice test gives results by category, you can adjust weekly emphasis without changing the plan structure.

Remediation “knobs” table (simple rules)

If your weakest area is… Change for the next 2 weeks Why
Reading (46%) Make Day C a second Reading day (swap in a passage set) Reading is the largest blueprint weight
Instruction (25%) Add one extra scenario set on Day C Instruction is the second-largest weight and has a CR
Writing/S/L (18%) Make Day D’s SR sprint Writing-heavy This domain is a meaningful chunk of SR
Language (11%) Keep drills short but daily (5–10 min) Smaller weight; efficient gains
CR1 weak Replace one SR sprint/week with a full 15-min CR1 ETS explicitly recommends ~15 min per essay
CR2 weak Replace one SR sprint/week with a full 15-min CR2 CR2 is equally weighted with CR1 and tied to Instruction


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